Scholarship: It's Not An Option, It's a Necessity

The Concept of Scholarship: Educational Scholarship and Its Application in Iran

One of the notions entered in university fields in the last two decades is the concept of scholarship and especially educational scholarship. Due to the inclusion of this concept in the first article of faculty members' academic promotion bylaw and considering it as a mandatory component for academic promotion, great attention has been paid to this topic. Remarking the background and principles...

Post-Tenure Scholarship and Its Implications

Future Studies as an Essential Guideline in Health & The Necessity of its Usage in Oral Health: A Scoping Review

Abstract Background and Aim: Improving oral health requires a variety of factors, including sufficient awareness and ability to predict future threads and crises in this sector. The purpose of this study was to investigate the necessity of using future studies in oral health. Material and Methods: This review study was conducted in 2021. In order to access the articles, four databases consistin...

An Invitation to Market-based Option Pricing and Its Applications

This article provides an overview of market-based option pricing and its applications. First, two fundamental approaches for market-based option pricing from the literature are introduced. Then, three important new processes, the deterministic volatility model, the stochastic volatility model, and a model including jump, are discussed. Finally, several empirical analyses on the NIKKEI225 option...

Necessity of Criminal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights with a View to its Moral Basis

Background: For several centuries, there has been a debate about the dimensions of intellectual property to support the thinkers of society and prevent their exploitation. Unfortunately, this invisible and powerful asset is increasingly vulnerable. Therefore, establishing favorable regulations, guaranteeing proper criminal enforcement and effective enforcement of laws in order to protect these ...